20 Tips To Help You Be More Efficient At Electric Powered Wheelchair
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Shopping For an Electric Powered Wheelchair
A wheelchair powered by electricity can be extremely beneficial for people with mobility issues. They are available at specialty mobility equipment suppliers and some major retailers. Medicare and private insurance could cover the cost of an electric wheelchair if a doctor considers it medically required.
The majority of power wheelchairs come with a joystick that the user moves to control the motors. These movements are converted into electrical signals by a control unit that acts as the brain of the chair.
Battery Life
When looking for a power wheelchair, one of the most important factors to consider is battery life. A high-quality battery will last for up to two years if used regularly and maintained properly. The type of battery also affects how far a wheelchair will travel on a single charge.
Deep cycle batteries are used in the majority of power wheelchairs. They provide a long lasting energy source. They can handle numerous discharges and recharges without causing damage to battery cells. It is essential to follow the recommended charging practices of the manufacturer. This includes overnight charging of the battery and avoiding leaving it running at a complete loss.
The surface on which the wheelchair is operated also affects the battery's longevity. Smooth, level surfaces require less power to propel the wheelchair, resulting in longer battery life than rough terrains. If a wheelchair is used on rocky or bumpy surfaces, the motors will have to work harder to maintain speed and stability which means that they consume more energy and drains the battery faster.
The lifespan of batteries is affected by its age and use patterns. It may be time to replace batteries if they are getting old and is losing its ability to hold charge. A newer battery will reduce the time a wheelchair must be charged, and it is more likely to have more capacity than older batteries.
Wheelchair batteries are available in various sizes including Group 22NF and Group 24 being the most popular options. Group 22NF batteries are smaller and lighter than Group 24 batteries, which helps to reduce the weight and size of a power wheelchair. However, these batteries have lower power or "juice" reserve than Group 24 batteries.
Beware of overcharging or subcharging your battery as this will shorten its lifespan. It is crucial to keep the battery in a dry, cool place, as extreme temperatures can alter the battery's performance.
Capacity of Weight
Weight capacity is an important aspect to consider when choosing a power wheelchair. If the chair will be used for long journeys the chair must be able to support a user's weight. Problems with weight can be caused by excessive weight, which could lead to accidents and battery life issues.
The weight of a power wheelchair varies between models and is influenced by its batteries. It also affects the amount and type of accessories it comes with such as oxygen tank holders and a variety of seating systems. However, the majority of its weight comes from the batteries. One battery can weigh up to 50 pounds on its own, and a power chair usually has two of them!
Whether the power wheelchair has either a four-pole or two-pole motor could influence the weight of the wheelchair. A four-pole power chair is more efficient, and can carry the weight of a larger capacity. However, it requires more energy and drain the batteries faster than a motor with just two poles.
Power wheelchairs also be equipped with different drive bases, such as mid-wheel drive or rear-wheel drive. The location of the wheels can affect its maneuverability and handling in various conditions. The drive base may contain a variety of options, such as an adjustable swing-away control that assists with side-transfers or sip-and puff controls that work by blowing on the sensor.
Another consideration is the environment in which the power wheelchair is used. It is crucial that the chair is able to move over varying terrain and be able to fit into rooms and hallways. It is crucial to measure the doorways, and ensure that the chair can fit through them. This includes hinged doors.
A physical therapist or a mobility specialist can help you choose the best power chair for your needs. They can advise on factors like comfort, accessibility modifications as well as the size of the seat and weight of the wheelchair. They also consider the frequency and duration of use as well as whether the chair is frequently transported.
Seating
Unlike manual wheelchairs, electric powered ones have motors that move them. This gives you more mobility and greater mobility than a manual one, however, it has some limitations and other aspects that you need to take into consideration.
The first step is to understand the capacity for weight of your new wheelchair. Whether it's your personal weight or the weight of any equipment or supplies that you're carrying, it is important to never exceed the manufacturer's recommended weight limit in order to avoid overloading the power chair and creating damage.
Make sure that your power chair includes a comfortable seat as well as an appropriate footplate that you are able to fit into. If there isn't enough space for your feet to rest on the footplate, it could shift your center of gravity forward and cause the chair to slouch.
Look for a power chair that has reclining and tilt functions to minimize the risk of developing pressure sores. This feature is important for older people whose skin could be fragile and easily bruises. Moreover, power leg rests can assist in elevating your legs and reduce swelling.
Like any mechanical device, requires regular maintenance to function properly and safely. You'll have to check the battery as well as the brakes, tire pressure and other parts of your wheelchair frequently. Also, you should inspect the seating for wear and tear and make any necessary adjustments.
It is essential to keep your electric chair in a space that is not exposed to extreme weather conditions. The frame may be damaged by high temperatures, and low temperatures can cause damage to electrical components and the battery.
If you don't purchase your wheelchair from a private source the wheelchair isn't insured and you won't have the option to return it if it's not meeting your needs. Manufacturers' warranties typically last between one and two years. They cover joysticks, motors, frames, and electronics but not seats, back cushions, or tires. Before buying an electric wheelchair, ask your dealer about their return policy. The most important thing is to read the manual thoroughly and follow the instructions regarding use and maintenance.
Operation
The motor of a power wheelchair is located in the power base. It is located under the user's seat. The motor is powered by two or one rechargeable 12-volt batteries in series, for 24 volts in total. LITH-TECH's lithium batteries are more efficient in energy than lead acids and can be used over a longer period of time.
Many options are available to customize the controller, electronics and power base to meet the specific needs of each user. Certain chairs permit adjustable seating, which can aid in ensuring an ideal fit. It also lets the user find the position that best allows them to maintain their postural stability. Many chairs come with adjustable features like leg rest, seat height and recline positions, as well as the ability to tilt with power.
There are many additional extras offered for electric powered wheelchairs including oxygen tank holders elevating seats, and a variety of power accessories. Some powerchairs can even be customised to allow the user to control them using their own brainwaves or nerve signals.
Some powerchairs can also have the capability to adjust their electric wheelchairs uk speed to suit the preferences of the user or to match the speed of other vehicles on the road, for instance when going up hills. They are also equipped with sensors that alert you to dangers and obstacles within the vicinity, and will automatically slow down or stop in the event of a need.
The position of the drive wheels, regardless of whether they're rear-wheels, mid-wheels or front-wheel drives has significant impact on the performance of a chair under various conditions. However, that's a large topic that we'll save for a future Clinical Corner article.
Before taking your new electric wheelchair out for the first time, ensure that it's fully charged and that the tires have enough air pressure in them. It's also recommended to make a few adjustments to the seat, armrests, footrests (if applicable) and joystick to prepare it for its first time use. Be sure to follow the manual's instructions for operating your wheelchair, particularly when driving down and up slopes. This will minimise the chance of injury, damage, and discomfort.